Absztrakt
A gazdasági növekedés, az anyagfelhasználás és a társadalmi jólét közötti összefüggések feltárása alapvető feltétele annak, hogy a gazdaságpolitika következetesen és érdemben érvényesíteni tudja a fenntarthatósági szempontokat. Bár a gazdasági bővülés gyakran együtt jár az életszínvonal javulásával, a növekedés társadalmi hatása nagymértékben függ a felhasznált anyagok mennyiségétől és az energiaszerkezet összetételétől. Tanulmányunk azt vizsgálja, hogy a hazai nyersanyagfelhasználás (DMC) és az energiamix miként befolyásolja a társadalmi fejlődést különböző gazdasági környezetekben. Elemzésünkhöz paneladatokat és többféle ökonometriai módszert alkalmaztunk. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a túlzott nyersanyagfelhasználás hosszú távon gátolja a fenntartható fejlődést, míg a megújuló energiaforrások nagyobb aránya kedvezően hat a társadalmi jólétre és a gazdasági stabilitásra. A kutatás rámutat az erőforrás-hatékony gazdálkodás és az energiadiverzifikáció kiemelt jelentőségére, amelyek nélkülözhetetlenek a fenntartható növekedést és tartós jólétet támogató szakpolitikai stratégiák kialakításához. A tanulmány terjedelme miatt két részben kerül publikálásra, ahol az első rész a szakirodalmi és elméleti hátteret ismerteti, míg a második a kutatási eredményeket és azok értelmezését mutatja be.
Cikk letöltése
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